Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo ushyireho 100G Ethernet kuri sitasiyo za 5G?

**5G na Ethernet**

Imibanire iri hagati ya sitasiyo z'ibanze, n'iy'ibanze n'imiyoboro y'ibanze muri sisitemu ya 5G igize ishingiro rya terminals (UEs) kugira ngo igere ku kohereza no guhanahana amakuru n'izindi terminals (UEs) cyangwa amasoko y'amakuru. Imibanire ya sitasiyo z'ibanze igamije kunoza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru, ubushobozi n'imikorere kugira ngo ishyigikire ibintu bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro w'ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro ya sitasiyo z'ibanze za 5G ukeneye umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho, igihe gito cyo gutinda, ubwizerwe bwinshi, no koroherwa cyane. 100G Ethernet yabaye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, risanzwe kandi rihendutse ry'itumanaho. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ushyireho 100G Ethernet kuri sitasiyo z'ibanze za 5G ni ibi bikurikira:

**Imwe, Ibisabwa kuri Bandwidth**

Guhuza 5G base station bisaba umuyoboro wihuta cyane kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe neza kandi abe meza. Ibisabwa kuri bandwidth kugira ngo 5G base station ihuzwe nabyo biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubucuruzi n'ibisabwa kuri porogaramu. Urugero, ku bijyanye na Mobile Broadband (eMBB) nziza, igomba gushyigikira porogaramu zifite bandwidth nini nka videwo ifite ibisobanuro birambuye na videwo isanzwe; ku bijyanye na Ultra-Reliable na Low Latency Communications (URLLC), igomba gushyigikira porogaramu zikora mu gihe nyacyo nko gutwara imodoka zigenga na telemedicine; ku bijyanye na Machine Type Communications nini (mMTC), igomba gushyigikira itumanaho rinini kuri porogaramu nka Internet of Things n'imijyi igezweho. 100G Ethernet ishobora gutanga umuyoboro wa bandwidth ungana na 100Gbps kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe muri 5G base station.

**Icya kabiri, Ibisabwa ku Gutinda**

Guhuza 5G base station bisaba ko habaho imiyoboro y’ubutinda buke kugira ngo amakuru ahererekanywa mu buryo bufatika kandi buhamye. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y’ubucuruzi n’ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, ibisabwa ku butinda bwo guhuza 5G base station nabyo biratandukanye. Urugero, ku bijyanye n’imiterere ya Mobile Broadband (eMBB) igezweho, igomba kugenzurwa mu masegonda icumi; ku bijyanye n’itumanaho rya Ultra-Reliable na Low Latency Communications (URLLC), igomba kugenzurwa mu masegonda make cyangwa se mu masegonda make; ku bijyanye n’imiterere ikomeye ya Machine Type Communications (mMTC), ishobora kwihanganira mu masegonda magana make. 100G Ethernet ishobora gutanga ubutinda buke bwa microsegonda 1 kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhuza 5G base station.

**Icya gatatu, Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kwizerwa**

Guhuza amashami ya 5G bisaba umuyoboro wizewe kugira ngo habeho ubusugire n'umutekano wo kohereza amakuru. Bitewe n'ubugoranye n'ihindagurika ry'ibidukikije bya network, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bitandukanye n'intege nke, bigatera gutakaza paki, gutitira cyangwa guhagarika kohereza amakuru. Ibi bibazo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya network n'ingaruka z'ubucuruzi bw'imikoranire ya 5G base station. 100G Ethernet ishobora gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kunoza ubwizigirwa bwa network, nka Forward Error Correction (FEC), Link Aggregation (LAG), na Multipath TCP (MPTCP). Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya neza igipimo cyo gutakaza paki, kongera ubucucike, gushyira umutwaro mu mibanire, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amakosa.

**Icya kane, Ibisabwa mu buryo bworoshye**

Guhuza amashami ya 5G bisaba umuyoboro woroshye kugira ngo amakuru ahinduke kandi yoroherezwe. Kubera ko guhuza amashami ya 5G bikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye n'ibipimo bya amashami, nka amashami manini, amashami mato, amashami ya millimeter wave base, nibindi, ndetse n'imirongo itandukanye ya frequency na modes za signal, nka sub-6GHz, milimeter wave, non-standalone (NSA), na standalone (SA), ikoranabuhanga rya network rishobora guhuza ibintu bitandukanye n'ibisabwa rirakenewe. 100G Ethernet ishobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye n'ibipimo bya physical layer interfaces na media, nka twisted pair, fiber optic cables, backplanes, nibindi, ndetse n'ibipimo bitandukanye bya logic layer protocols, nka 10G, 25G, 40G, 100G, nibindi, n'uburyo nka full duplex, half duplex, auto-adaptive, nibindi. Ibi biranga bitanga 100G Ethernet flexible and compatibility.

Muri make, 100G Ethernet ifite ibyiza nko gukoresha umuyoboro munini w’itumanaho, gutinda guke, kudahindagurika neza, guhindura imikorere, gucunga neza no kugabanuka. Ni amahitamo meza yo guhuza sitasiyo za 5G.

Chengdu Concept Microwave ni uruganda rw'inzobere mu gukora ibice bya 5G/6G RF mu Bushinwa, birimo RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider na directional coupler. Byose bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.

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