Gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro y’ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho ridafite insinga ni ingenzi ku banyamwuga mu nganda. Inyandiko ya tekiniki iherutse gusohoka itanga ibisobanuro by’ingenzi ku bijyanye n’uburyo ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo zikoreshwa n’amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano agenga ubwikorezi mu baturage, ingingo z’ingenzi mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y’itumanaho n’icyizere rusange.
Iyi ngingo isobanura ingingo rusange ihangayikishije abaturage: imiterere y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biri kuri sitasiyo. Itandukanya izi mvugo za radiyo (RF), zitari iyonizing, n’ubwoko bw’imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi. Ibisobanuro by’ingenzi bya tekiniki bibanda kukugabanya ibimenyetso—kugabanuka vuba k'imbaraga z'amajwi bitewe n'intera. Nubwo transmitter ya sitasiyo y'ibanze na antene bishobora guhuriza hamwe ingufu zitanga imirasire iri hagati ya 56-60 dBm, izi ngufu zirashira cyane uko zigenda mu kirere kandi zigahura n'imbogamizi zikomoka ku bidukikije. Nk'uko byavuzwe, ku ntera ya metero 100, ubucucike bw'imbaraga bukunze kugabanuka bukagera kuri -40 kugeza kuri -50 dBm nto, bikagabanuka bigakomeza kugera kuri -80 dBm kuri metero 1.000.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyavuye muri iyi ngingo ni uko amategeko agenga umutekano w'igihugu akurikizwa mu buryo budasanzwe. Ivuga ko UbushinwaIbipimo ngenderwaho bya GB 8702-2014ishyiraho umupaka ntarengwa wo kugera ku bantu benshi ku rugero rw'inshuro z'itumanaho ku40 µW/cm²Ku bijyanye n'ibyo, iyi ntarengwa igaragazwa nk'ifite uburemere bungana inshuro 15 kurusha ibipimo bya Amerika bisa. Byongeye kandi, inganda zikunze gukoresha ikindi kintu cy'umutekano, aho abakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho bakunze gushushanya ahantu ho gukorera ku kigero cya kimwe cya gatanu cy'umupaka w'igihugu usanzwe ugengwa n'amategeko, bigatuma habaho umutekano uhagije wo kugaragara mu ruhame igihe kirekire.
Intwari zitavugwa cyane mu mikorere no kubahiriza amategeko y'urusobe rw'itumanaho
Uretse antene, imikorere yizewe, ikora neza kandi ijyanye n'amabwiriza ya buri sitasiyo ishingiye ku buryo bunoze.ibice bya RF bidakoraIbi bikoresho, bidakenera ingufu zo hanze ubwabyo, ni ingenzi mu gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi muri sisitemu.akayunguruzoni ingenzi mu gutandukanya imirongo runaka y'amajwi no kugabanya kubangamirana, mu giheuduplexersyemerera kohereza no kwakira icyarimwe kuri antene imwe. Ibice nkaibigabanya ingufu,imiyoboro, naibintu bitandukanyakugenzura neza, kuyobora no kurinda neza imiyoboro y’itumanaho iri mu ruhererekane rw’itumanaho.
Ni mu gushushanya no gukora ibi bice by'ingenzi ari byoChengdu Concept Microwave Technology Co., Ltd. ikoresha ubuhanga bwayo. Nk'umutanga wihariye wa microwave idakoresha ikoranabuhangaibice, Ibicuruzwa bya Concept Microwave bishyigikira ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bisabwa n'imiyoboro igezweho ya 3G, 4G, na 5G. Mu gutanga ibikoresho byiza kandi byizewe byakozwe kugira ngo bigire umutekano mu bidukikije no mu bushyuhe bukabije, ikigo gitanga umusanzu mu kubaka imiyoboro ihamye, ikora neza kandi ijyanye neza n'imikorere yayo, ikaba ari yo shingiro ry'imikoranire ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mutarama 2026