Intambara y'Iterambere ry'Ibihangange mu Itumanaho: Uburyo Ubushinwa Buyoboye Igihe cya 5G na 6G

Kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, turi mu gihe cya interineti igendanwa. Muri iyi nzira y’amakuru, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 5G ryakuruye abantu ku isi yose. Ubu, ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya 6G bwabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu ntambara y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi. Iyi nkuru izareba mu buryo bwimbitse iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye na 5G na 6G, igaragaza uruhare rwabwo rukomeye mu irushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ku isi.

1. Amateka y'igihe cya interineti igendanwa

Twinjiye mu gihe cya interineti igendanwa, kubaka inzira y'itumanaho ryagutse byabaye inkingi y'ubuzima bushya bw'ubukungu. Kuva kuri 2G kugeza kuri 5G, buri gisekuruza cy'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga cyazanye ibintu bishya mu bukungu kandi gihindura imibereho yacu. Ibintu nk'ibyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa bijya hanze, kureba amashusho magufi, no kureba amashusho yagutse byagaragaye, byose bikomoka ku kuvugurura inzira y'itumanaho ryagutse.

2. Guhindura imiterere y'ikirere mu gihe cya 5G

Mu bihe byashize, kuba Qualcomm yari ifite uburenganzira bwo kwiha uburenganzira ku ikoranabuhanga n’amahame shingiro y’itumanaho muri 2G kugeza kuri 4G byatumye ibasha kwiha ububasha mu itumanaho. Ariko, kubera ko Huawei yazamutse mu rwego rwa 5G, Qualcomm yari ifite ubushobozi bwo kwiha agaciro. Amakuru agaragaza ko Huawei ifite inyungu ya 21% ku ngano ya patenti, iruta 10% ya Qualcomm, ikaba iyoboye urwego rwa mbere. Iri hinduka ryatumye Qualcomm iva mu rwego rwa mbere, bituma Ubushinwa bugaragara mu rwego rwa 5G.

3. Umwanya w'Ubushinwa ku isonga muri 5G

Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwa 5G, Huawei yabaye iya mbere ku isi, ifite 21% bya patenti za 5G. Hagati aho, Amerika yagerageje gukwirakwiza ibihuha ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku ngaruka z'umutekano wa Huawei, igerageza kubangamira iterambere ryayo rya 5G, ariko inanirwa guhagarika iterambere rya Huawei. Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya Huawei rya 5G rikwirakwira ku isi yose, rishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka umuryango w’ikoranabuhanga.

4. Irushanwa Mpuzamahanga ryinjiye mu gihe cya 6G

Mu gihe cy’ubucukuzi bw’ikoranabuhanga bwa 6G, ibihugu ku isi byatangiye gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Kubera ko 35% by’ipatanti z’ingenzi, Ubushinwa buyoboye ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Nubwo ibihugu nka Amerika n’Ubuyapani nabyo birimo gukora ubushakashatsi, Ubushinwa buri imbere cyane mu ishoramari n’ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. Biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzagera ku bucuruzi bwuzuye bwa 6G mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bugashyira imbaraga nshya mu itumanaho ku isi.

5. Ingamba nyinshi z'Ubushinwa n'Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga

Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ishyigikiye cyane ibigo by'imbere mu gihugu kongera ishoramari rya 6G mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga kandi ishishikariza ubushakashatsi n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Hagati aho, Ubushinwa burimo gushimangira ubufatanye bwimbitse n'ibihugu hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo bateze imbere iterambere rya 6G. Binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya nka AI na IoT, Ubushinwa burashaka kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga.

6. Ibibazo bya Amerika n'imbaraga z'Ubushinwa

Kugira ngo igere ku ntego zayo, Amerika yashyize hamwe ibihugu byinshi kugira ngo yubake "Umuryango wa 6G", ufite patenti zirenga 54%. Icyakora, ibi ntibyatwaye Ubushinwa ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga muri 6G. Bitewe n'ubuyobozi bw'Ubushinwa bwa 5G, bushobora gukoresha imbaraga zabwo mu kwegeranya inyungu mu iterambere rya 6G.

7. Umwanya w'Ubushinwa mu Itumanaho rya Quantum

Uretse kuzamuka mu ikoranabuhanga rya 5G na 6G, Ubushinwa bugaragaza imbaraga n'ubushake bukomeye mu itumanaho rya quantum. Binyuze mu guha agaciro gakomeye inkunga n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'udushya, Ubushinwa bufite umwanya ukomeye muri uru rwego, butanga ibitekerezo bishya n'amabwiriza yo gutera imbere mu itumanaho ku isi.

Muri make, iterambere ry’Ubushinwa muri 5G na 6G rigaragaza ubushobozi bwaryo bukomeye mu irushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Mu nzira y’iterambere ry’ubumenyi ku isi, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kugira uruhare runini, bwandika ibice byiza cyane mu gihe cy’itumanaho kuri twe. Yaba 5G cyangwa 6G, Ubushinwa bwagaragaje imbaraga n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuba icya mbere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho ku isi.

Concept Microwave ni uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ibice bya 5G/6G RF mu Bushinwa, birimo RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider na directional coupler. Byose bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.

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