5g (radiyo nshya) sisitemu yo kuburira rusange nibiranga

5g (nr, cyangwa radio nshya) sisitemu yo kuburira rusange (PWS) Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kohereza amakuru yimiyoboro ya 5G kugirango itange amakuru ku gihe kandi bwuzuye bwo kuburira abantu ku gihe. Iyi sisitemu ifite uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ibirego mugihe cyibiza (nka lunanamu na tsunami) nibitaza byumutekano rusange, bigamije kugabanya igihombo cyibiza no kurinda ubuzima bwabantu.

Sisitemu Incamake
Sisitemu yo kuburira rusange (BWS) ni gahunda y'itumanaho ikorera ibigo bya leta cyangwa imiryango ifitanye isano yo kohereza ubutumwa bwo kuburira rubanda mugihe cyihutirwa. Ubu butumwa bushobora gukwirakwizwa binyuze mu miyoboro itandukanye, harimo na radiyo, televiziyo, SMS, imbuga nkoranyambaga, n'imiyoboro ya 5G. Umuyoboro wa 5G, hamwe n'ubusambanyi bwayo buke, kwizerwa cyane, n'ubushobozi bunini, byarushijeho kuba ingenzi muri BW.

Ubutumwa bwo gutangaza ubutumwa muri 5G PWS
Mu miyoboro ya 5G, EWS Ubutumwa bunyuze kuri sitasiyo shingiro ihujwe numuyoboro wa 5G (5GC). Sitasiyo ya Nr ishinzwe gutegura ubutumwa bwo kuburira no gutangaza ubutumwa bwo kuburira, no gukoresha imikorere yo kumenyesha ibikoresho byabakoresha (UE) ubwo butumwa bwo kuburira burimo gutangaza. Ibi byemeza gukwirakwiza byihuse no gukwirakwiza amakuru yihutirwa.

Ibyiciro byingenzi bya PWS muri 5G

Sisitemu ya STICTIQUE na Tsunami (etws):
Yagenewe guhura nibisabwa kumenyesha kuburira bijyanye numutingito na / cyangwa ibyabaye. Etws umuburo irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro byibanze (imenyesha rito) hamwe nubutumwa bwisumbuye (gutanga amakuru arambuye), atanga amakuru arambuye kandi byuzuye kubaturage mugihe cyihutirwa.
Sisitemu yubucuruzi Mobile Mobile (CMAS):
Sisitemu yihutirwa yo kumenyesha sisitemu ivuza abakoresha byihutirwa binyuze mumiyoboro igendanwa. Mu miyoboro ya 5g, Cmas ikora kimwe na ETS ariko irashobora gupfukirana ubwoko bwihutirwa bwihutirwa, nkibitero bikomeye nibitero byiterabwoba nibitero byiterabwoba.

Ibiranga PWS
Kumenyesha uburyo bwa ETS na CMS:
Byombi nibindi bya Tshis bisobanura amakuru atandukanye ya sisitemu (sibs) kugirango utware ubutumwa bwo kuburira. Gupakira imikorere ikoreshwa muguhuza ues kuri etws na Cmas ibimenyetso byerekana. Ues muri RRC_IDLE na RRC_Ibisobanuro Ibihugu bya leta / Cmas ibimenyetso mugihe cyabo cyo gupakira, mugihe muri leta ya RRC_ibisobanuro, bakurikirana kandi ubu butumwa mugihe cyibindi bihe. ETS / CMS kumenyesha Cmas Triggers Kubona amakuru ya sisitemu utinda kugeza igihe gikurikira cyo guhindura, kugirango ukwirakwiza amakuru yihutirwa.

EPW ITEMEZA:
Sisitemu yo kuburira rusange (EPUS) yemerera gutangaza imvugo-ishingiye ku rurimi no kumenyesha kuri ues nta mukoresha wumukoresha cyangwa udashobora kwerekana inyandiko. Iyi mikorere igerwaho binyuze muri protocole yihariye nibipimo (urugero, TS 22.268 na TS 23.041), kureba niba amakuru yihutirwa agera ku bakoresha yagutse.

Kpas na EU-Alert:
Kpas na EU-Alert ni izindi sisitemu ebyiri zo kuburira rusange zagenewe kohereza amafaranga menshi yo kuburira. Bakoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kubona Stratum (nkuko) nka Cmas, hamwe na NR itunganijwe kuri Cmas na EU-kumenyesha, bituma bihurira na sisitemu.

Mu gusoza, gahunda ya 5G rusange, hamwe n'imikorere yayo, kwizerwa, no gukwirakwiza byinshi, bitanga inkunga yo kuburira burundu abaturage. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rya 5G rikomeje guhinduka no kunonosora, ababw bazagira uruhare runini cyane mu gusubiza ibiza hamwe nibibazo byumutekano rusange.

Igitekerezo gitanga urutonde rwuzuye rwa microwave ibice 5g (nr, cyangwa radiyo nshya, icyerekezo coupler, hamwe nibice bito, hamwe nibiciro byiza nibiciro byiza.
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