Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imiyoboro ya 5G itari iy'isi (NTN) yakomeje kugaragaza icyizere, isoko rikagira iterambere rigaragara. Ibihugu byinshi ku isi nabyo birimo kubona akamaro ka 5G NTN, bishora imari nyinshi mu bikorwa remezo no mu nkunga, harimo gutanga spectrum, inkunga yo kohereza amakuru mu cyaro, na gahunda z'ubushakashatsi. Nk'uko raporo iheruka ya MarketsandMarketsTM ibigaragaza, **isoko rya 5G NTN riteganijwe kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyari 4.2 z'amadolari mu 2023 kugera kuri miliyari 23.5 z'amadolari mu 2028 ku gipimo cy'iterambere ry'umwaka (CAGR) cya 40.7% mu gihe cya 2023-2028.***
Nkuko bizwi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni yo iyoboye mu nganda za 5G NTN. Vuba aha, Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika (FCC) yagurishije cyamunara impushya nyinshi za 5G NTN zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "mid-band" n'izikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "high-band" zikwiriye 5G NTN, ishishikariza ibigo byigenga gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo na serivisi. Uretse Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, MarketsandMarketsTM ivuga ko **Aziya Pasifika ari yo soko rya 5G NTN ririmo gukura cyane**, bitewe n'uko ako karere kakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya, kongera ishoramari mu mpinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, no kwiyongera k'umusaruro rusange w'igihugu. Ibintu by'ingenzi bituma inyungu yinjizwa ** birimo Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubuhinde**, aho umubare w'abakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho ugenda wiyongera cyane. Kubera umubare munini w'abaturage baho, akarere ka Aziya Pasifika ni ko gafite uruhare runini mu gukoresha telefoni zigendanwa ku isi, bigatuma 5G NTN ikoreshwa.
MarketsandMarketsTM igaragaza ko iyo igabanyijwemo ibice hakurikijwe ibyiciro by'abaturage batuye, **uturere tw'icyaro twitezweho gutanga umusanzu munini ku isoko rya 5G NTN mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe cya 2023-2028.** Ibi biterwa nuko kwiyongera k'ubukene bwa serivisi za 5G na interineti mu byaro bitanga interineti yihuta ku bakoresha muri utu turere, bigabanyije neza icyuho cy'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi rya 5G NTN mu byaro ririmo gukoresha insinga zidakoresha umugozi, kwihanganira imiyoboro, guhuza ahantu hanini, gucunga ibiza no gutabara mu bihe byihutirwa, hamwe na hamwe bigatanga ibisubizo byuzuye kandi bikomeye byo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ku baturage bo mu cyaro. Urugero, **mu byaro aho imiyoboro yo hasi igera ku butaka ari mike, ibisubizo bya 5G NTN bigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira isakazwa ry'amashusho menshi, itumanaho rya IoT, imodoka zihujwe, na IoT iri kure.** Kuri ubu, amasosiyete menshi akomeye ku isi yemeye aya mahirwe meza kandi arimo kwitabira cyane kubaka imiyoboro ya 5G NTN kugira ngo ihuze uturere tw'icyaro.
Ku bijyanye n'ibice bikoreshwa, MarketsandMarketsTM igaragaza ko mMTC (Massive Machine Type Communications) yitezweho kugira CAGR yo hejuru mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe. mMTC igamije gushyigikira neza umubare munini w'ibikoresho byo kuri interineti bifite ubushobozi bwo kubana cyane n'ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera. Mu guhuza mMTC, ibikoresho bishobora gusakaza urujya n'uruza rw'abantu bake kugira ngo bikorane. Bitewe no kugabanuka kw'igihombo cy'inzira kuri satelite zo mu kirere cyo hasi no kugabanuka k'igihe cyo kohereza amakuru, **ibi ni byiza gutanga serivisi za mMTC. mMTC ni agace k'ingenzi gakoreshwa muri 5G gafite amahirwe menshi mu itumanaho rya interineti y'ibintu (IoT) na itumanaho rya Machine-to-Machine (M2M).** Kubera ko IoT ikubiyemo guhuza ibintu, sensors, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukusanya amakuru, kugenzura no gusesengura, 5G NTN ifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu mazu agezweho, sisitemu z'umutekano, ubwikorezi n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana, gucunga ingufu, ubuvuzi, n'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
Ku bijyanye n'ibyiza by'isoko rya 5G NTN, MarketsandMarketsTM igaragaza ko icya mbere, **NTN itanga amahirwe yo guhuza isi yose, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe n'itumanaho rya satelite.** Ishobora gukwirakwira mu byaro bidafite serivisi nziza aho gukoresha imiyoboro isanzwe yo ku butaka bishobora kuba ingorabahizi cyangwa bikaba bigoye mu bukungu. Icya kabiri, **ku porogaramu zisaba itumanaho ryihuse nk'imodoka zigenga, Augmented Reality (AR) na Virtual Reality (VR), 5G NTN ishobora gutanga igihe gito cyo kuruhuka no gukoresha cyane.** Icya gatatu, **bitanga uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutumanaho, NTN yongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'imiyoboro.** 5G NTN ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo guhuza mu gihe imiyoboro yo ku butaka yangiritse, bigatuma serivisi ziboneka nta nkomyi. Icya kane, kubera ko NTN itanga uburyo bwo guhuza urubuga rugendanwa nk'imodoka, amato, n'indege, ikwiriye cyane porogaramu zigendanwa. **Itumanaho ryo mu mazi, guhuza mu ndege, n'imodoka zigendanwa bishobora kungukirwa n'ubu buryo bwo kugenda no koroha.** Icya gatanu, ahantu ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe byo ku butaka bidashobora kubakwa, NTN igira uruhare runini mu kwagura uburyo bwa 5G mu turere twa kure kandi tugoye kugeramo. **Ibi ni ingenzi mu guhuza uturere twa kure n'icyaro ndetse no gutanga ubufasha mu nzego nk'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubuhinzi.** Icya gatandatu, **NTN ishobora gutanga serivisi zihuse z'itumanaho mu turere twahuye n'ibiza aho ibikorwa remezo byo ku butaka bishobora kwangirika**, yorohereza ubufatanye bw'abatabazi ba mbere no gufasha mu bikorwa byo gusana ibiza. Icya karindwi, NTN ituma amato ari mu nyanja n'indege ziri mu kirere zibasha kugira interineti yihuta cyane. Ibi bituma ingendo zirushaho kuryoha abagenzi, kandi zishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku mutekano, ingendo, n'ibikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, muri raporo MarketsandMarketsTM inagaragaza imiterere y'ibigo bikomeye ku isi ku isoko rya 5G NTN, **harimo Qualcomm, Rohde & Schwarz, ZTE, Nokia n'ibindi bigo byinshi.** Urugero, muri Gashyantare 2023, MediaTek yafatanyije na Skylo guteza imbere ibisubizo bya satelite bya 3GPP NTN byo mu gisekuru gishya kuri telefoni zigendanwa n'ibikoresho byambarwa, bakora isuzuma rikomeye ry'imikoranire hagati ya serivisi ya Skylo ya NTN na modem ya MediaTek ya 5G NTN ikurikiza amahame ya 3GPP; Muri Mata 2023, NTT yafatanyije na SES gukoresha ubuhanga bwa NTT mu mikoranire n'imicungire y'ibigo hamwe na sisitemu yihariye ya satelite ya O3b mPOWER ya SES kugira ngo bakore ibicuruzwa bishya bitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza ibigo; Muri Nzeri 2023, Rohde & Schwarz yakoranye na Skylo Technologies kugira ngo bashyireho gahunda yo kwakira ibikoresho kuri network itari iyo ku isi ya Skylo (NTN). Hazagenzurwa imiterere y’ibikoresho bya Rohde & Schwarz, chipset za NTN, modules n’ibikoresho kugira ngo harebwe ko bihuye n’ibipimo bya Skylo.
Concept Microwave ni uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ibice bya 5G RF mu Bushinwa, birimo RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider na directional coupler. Byose bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.
Murakaza neza kuri interineti yacu:www.concept-mw.comcyangwa utwandikire kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023