Guhanga udushya mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo duhangane n’ibibazo no kubona amahirwe ahura n’inganda z’itumanaho mu 2024.** Mu gihe umwaka wa 2024 utangiye, inganda z’itumanaho ziri mu bihe bikomeye, zihanganye n’imbaraga zikomeye zo kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 5G no kwinjiza amafaranga, guhagarika imiyoboro ya kera, no guhuza ubuhanga bushya bw’ubukorano (AI). Nubwo ubushobozi bwa 5G bwateye imbere, icyizere cy’abaguzi kiracyari gito, bituma inganda zishakisha uburyo bwo kwinjiza amafaranga ya 5G kurenza ikoreshwa rya mbere. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bwabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi, aho amasosiyete yifuza guteza imbere imiyoboro y’ubwenge no gushakisha ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Uru rwego kandi rurimo gukanguka buhoro buhoro ku buryo burambye, aho imiyoboro ya mbere ya 5G ishyira imbere umuvuduko kuruta gukoresha ingufu neza, ubu ikaba itera imbere mu buryo burambye.
01. Gukoresha 5G mu gihe abakiriya batanyuzwe
Gukoresha 5G mu kwinjiza amafaranga biracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda z'itumanaho. Nubwo 5G itanga ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi, imyumvire y'abakiriya kuri iri koranabuhanga rigezweho iracyari nto. Inganda zireba cyane itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubushobozi bwa 5G mu ikoranabuhanga n'imishimire y'abakiriya, ziharanira kwagura ubushobozi bwa 5G mu kwinjiza amafaranga kurusha porogaramu za mbere. Uburyo bushya buzaba ingenzi mu kwinjiza amafaranga ya 5G mu gihe abakiriya batishimiye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha, gutanga serivisi zihariye, no guteza imbere porogaramu zikurura abakoresha.
02. Kuva ku igeragezwa kugeza ku rindi: Intambwe yatewe kuri 5G Standalone (SA)
Imwe mu ntego z'ingenzi zagaragajwe n'Umusesenguzi Mukuru wa Ookla Sylwia Kechiche ni intambwe ikomeye ya 5G Standalone (SA) kuva ku cyiciro cy'igerageza kugeza ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rusange. Iri terambere rizafasha mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya 5G mu buryo bwuzuye mu nganda z'itumanaho, rishyireho inzira yo gukoresha porogaramu nyinshi mu gihe kizaza. 5G Standalone isezeranya ko itazazamura umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro gusa, ahubwo izashyigikira no guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, iteza imbere iterambere mu bice nka IoT n'imijyi ifite ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha 5G buzatanga amahirwe menshi y'ubucuruzi ku nganda, harimo no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya nka augmented reality na virtual reality.
03. RAN ifunguye n'uburyo bwo gukorana
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'itumanaho ryo mu 2024 ni impaka zikomeje ku bijyanye no gufungura no gukorana kwa Open RAN. Iki kibazo ni ingenzi ku nganda z'itumanaho kuko gikubiyemo imbogamizi mu guhuza ibice bitandukanye by'imiyoboro no kwemeza ko itumanaho ritagoramye. Gukemura ibi bizoroshya guteza imbere ubwisanzure mu miyoboro y'itumanaho no kwemeza ko imikoranire myiza hagati y'ibikoresho na sisitemu bitandukanye ishoboka. Gushyira mu bikorwa RAN ifunguye bisezeranya koroshya ubwisanzure no kwaguka kw'inganda, bikongera udushya n'amarushanwa. Muri icyo gihe, kwemeza ko imikoranire ishoboka bizoroshya imicungire n'imicungire y'imiyoboro, binoze imikorere muri rusange.
04. Ubufatanye hagati y'ikoranabuhanga rya satelite n'abakora itumanaho
Ubu bufatanye bwitezweho kongera uburyo bwo kugera kuri interineti no kwihuta, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri interineti ya 5G. Binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya satelite, inganda z'itumanaho zizaba zifite umwanya mwiza wo guhaza ibyifuzo by'abakoresha, cyane cyane mu turere turi hafi y'aho. Ubwo bufatanye bushobora kandi guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa ry'ikoranabuhanga no guhuza itumanaho mu turere twa kure, bigatanga serivisi zagutse z'itumanaho no kubona amakuru ku baturage bo mu gace runaka.
05. Guhagarika burundu imiyoboro ya 3G
Gukuraho imiyoboro ya 3G kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza ya spectral ni ikindi kintu kizaranga imiterere y’itumanaho ryo mu 2024. Mu guhagarika iyi miyoboro ishaje, inganda zishobora gutuma spectrum ikoreshwa neza kurushaho, kongera imikorere y’imiyoboro ya 5G isanzweho, no gutegura inzira y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza. Iki gikorwa kizatuma inganda z’itumanaho zibasha kumenyera ikoranabuhanga rigenda rihinduka vuba. Guhagarika imiyoboro ya 3G bizanatanga ibikoresho n’umutungo, bitanga umwanya munini n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 5G n’iry’ejo hazaza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigenda ritera imbere, inganda z’itumanaho zizibanda cyane ku gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zinoze z’itumanaho.
06. Umwanzuro
Iterambere ry’inganda z’itumanaho rizashingira cyane ku byemezo by’ingamba muri izi nzego. Uru rwego rwizeye kubona ubufatanye bukomeye mu nganda n’udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo mu miyoboro kugira ngo duhangane n’ibibazo kandi dufate amahirwe itumanaho rihura na yo mu 2024. Mu gihe umwaka wa 2023 wegereje kandi umwaka wa 2024 ukaba utangiye, uru rwego ruri mu nzira yo guhangana n’ibibazo n’amahirwe bizaterwa no kwinjiza amafaranga kuri 5G no guhuza ubuhanga bwa AI.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ni uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ibice bya 5G/6G RF mu Bushinwa, birimo RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider na directional coupler. Byose bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.
Murakaza neza kuri interineti yacu:www.concept-mw.comcyangwa udusange kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mutarama 2024