Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya tumanaho mu Bushinwa ryateye imbere mu byiciro byinshi. Guhera ku cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi mu 1995, mu mwaka wa 2000, Ubushinwa bwari bwarangije igeragezwa ryo gukwirakwiza kwant kwakoresheje kilometero 1.1. Ikiringo kuva 2001 kugeza 2005 cyari icyiciro cyiterambere ryihuse aho ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwo gukwirakwiza kwant kwagenze intera ya kilometero 50 na km 125 byagaragaye [1].
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe igaragara mu itumanaho rya kwant. Ubushinwa nabwo bwa mbere bwohereje icyogajuru cya siyansi y’ubushakashatsi, "Micius", kandi bwubatse umurongo w’itumanaho ufite umutekano ufite kilometero ibihumbi hagati ya Beijing na Shanghai. Ubushinwa bwubatse neza umuyoboro w’itumanaho uhuriweho kuva ku isi kugera mu kirere hamwe na kilometero 4600. Usibye ibi, Ubushinwa nabwo bwageze ku ntera ishimishije mu kubara kwant. Kurugero, Ubushinwa bwateje imbere prototype yambere kwisi kwisi ya mudasobwa ya fotonike, yubaka neza prototype ya comptabilite "Jiuzhang" hamwe na fotone 76, kandi yubaka neza progaramu ya superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zu Chongzhi" irimo qubits 62.
Gukoresha ibice bya pasiporo muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho kwa kwant ni ngombwa cyane. Kurugero, ibikoresho nka microwave attenuator, guhuza icyerekezo, kugabana amashanyarazi, microwave muyunguruzi, guhinduranya ibyiciro, hamwe na microwave izigunga bishobora gukoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutunganya no kugenzura ibimenyetso bya microwave byakozwe na kwant bits.
Microwave attenuator irashobora kugabanya imbaraga za signal ya microwave kugirango irinde kwivanga mubindi bice bya sisitemu kubera imbaraga zikimenyetso cyane. Guhuza icyerekezo birashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso bya microwave mubice bibiri, byorohereza gutunganya ibimenyetso bigoye. Akayunguruzo ka Microwave karashobora gushungura ibimenyetso byumurongo wihariye wo gusesengura ibimenyetso no gutunganya. Icyiciro cyimura kirashobora guhindura icyiciro cyibimenyetso bya microwave, ikoreshwa mugucunga imiterere ya kwant bits. Akato ka Microwave gashobora kwemeza ko ibimenyetso bya microwave bikwirakwiza mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, bikumira ibimenyetso bisubira inyuma no kwivanga muri sisitemu.
Nyamara, ibi nibice gusa bigize pasiporo ya microwave ishobora gukoreshwa mugutumanaho kwa kwant. Ibice byihariye bizakoreshwa byakenera kugenwa hashingiwe ku gishushanyo mbonera n'ibisabwa muri sisitemu y'itumanaho ryihariye.
Igitekerezo gitanga urutonde rwuzuye rwa microwave igizwe na kwant itumanaho
Kubindi bisobanuro, Nyamuneka sura urubuga rwacu:www.icyifuzo-mw.comcyangwa utwohereze kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2023