I. Antena za Ceramic
Ibyiza
•Ingano nto cyane: Ingufu nyinshi za dielectric (ε) zituma habaho gukora cyane mu gihe zikomeza gukora neza, bikaba byiza ku bikoresho bifite umwanya muto (urugero, utwuma two mu matwi twa Bluetooth, utundi twambarwa).
Ubushobozi bwo gushyira hamwe ibintu byinshi:
•Antena za Ceramic za Monolithic: Inyubako ya keramike ifite urwego rumwe ifite uduce tw'icyuma twanditseho hejuru, byoroshya guhuza.
•Antena za Ceramic zifite ibara ry'urukiramende rwinshi: Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Ceramic rikoresha ubushyuhe buke (LTCC) kugira ngo ishyiremo ibyuma biyobora amashanyarazi mu byiciro bifatanye, bigabanya ingano kandi binashoboza imiterere ya antene zihishe.
•Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwongerewe mu kwirinda kwivanga: Kugabanuka kw'ikwirakwira ry'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi rikabije, bigabanya ingaruka z'urusaku rwo hanze.
•Kuba ikwiranye n'inshuro nyinshi: Yakorewe neza imiyoboro ifite umurongo wo hejuru (urugero, 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), bituma iba nziza kuri porogaramu za Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, na IoT.
Imbogamizi
•Umurambararo muto w'amakuru: Ubushobozi buke bwo gukwirakwiza imirongo myinshi y'amajwi, bigabanya imikorere y'amajwi.
•Imiterere igoye cyane: Bisaba ko ishyirwa mu byiciro bya mbere by’imikorere ya motherboard, bigatuma habaho umwanya muto wo guhindura nyuma yo gushushanya.
•Ikiguzi kiri hejuruIbikoresho bya keramike byihariye hamwe n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora (urugero, LTCC) byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora ugereranije na antene za PCB.
II. Antena za PCB
Ibyiza
•Igiciro gito: Ishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye muri PCB, ikuraho intambwe z'inyongera zo guteranya no kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikoresho/abakozi.
•Gukoresha neza umwanya: Yakozwe hamwe n'uduce tw'uruziga (urugero, antene za FPC, antene za F-inverted-F) kugira ngo igabanye aho umuntu anyura.
•Guhindura imiterere y'igishushanyo: Imikorere ishobora kunozwa binyuze mu gutunganya imiterere y'amajwi (uburebure, ubugari, kunyerera) ku mibare yihariye y'amajwi (urugero, 2.4 GHz).
•Ubushobozi bwo gukomera mu buryo bwa mekanike: Nta bice byagaragaye, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika k'umubiri mu gihe cyo kubikoresha cyangwa kubikoresha.
Imbogamizi
•Umusaruro muke: Gutakaza cyane insertion no kugabanuka k'imikorere y'imirasire bitewe n'igihombo cya PCB substrate no kuba hafi y'ibice by'urusaku.
•Imiterere y'imirasire idakwiye: Ingorane zo kugera ku bushyuhe bw'imirasire mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa kimwe, bishobora kugabanya urugero rw'ibimenyetso.
•Gushobora kwivanga mu bintu: Ishobora kwibasirwa n'ingaruka mbi z'amashanyarazi (EMI) zituruka ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yegeranye (urugero: imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko mwinshi).
III. Kugereranya Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa
| Ikiranga | Antena za Ceramic | Antena za PCB |
| Itsinda ry'inshuro | Ikoreshwa cyane (2.4 GHz/5 GHz) | Ikoreshwa cyane (2.4 GHz/5 GHz) |
| Guhuza Sub-GHz | Ntibikwiriye (bisaba ingano nini) | Ntabwo bikwiriye (aho bigarukira kimwe) |
| Ibipimo Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa | Ibikoresho bito (urugero: ibikoresho byo kwambara, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga) | Imiterere mito ihendutse kandi ihendutse (urugero, module za Wi-Fi, IoT y'abaguzi) |
| Ikiguzi | Hejuru (ishingiye ku bikoresho/ishingiye ku mikorere) | Hasi |
| Guhindura imiterere y'igishushanyo | Hasi (guhuza mu cyiciro cya mbere birakenewe) | Hejuru (gutunganya nyuma yo gushushanya birashoboka) |
IV. Ibyifuzo by'ingenzi
•Nkunda Antena za Ceramicigihe:
Gushyira ibintu mu buryo buciriritse, imikorere ya frequency nyinshi, no kudakoresha EMI ni ingenzi cyane (urugero: ibikoresho byo kwambara bito, node za IoT zifite ubucucike bwinshi).
•Nkunda Antena za PCBigihe:
Kugabanya ikiguzi, gukora prototype vuba, no gukora neza biri hagati ni byo by'ingenzi (urugero, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu benshi).
•Ku miyoboro ya Sub-GHz (urugero, 433 MHz, 868 MHz):
Ubwo bwoko bwombi bw'antene ntibushoboka bitewe n'ingano y'uburebure buterwa n'uburebure bw'umuraba. Antene zo hanze (urugero, helical, whip) zirasabwa.
Igitekerezo gitanga ubwoko bwose bw'ibice bya mikoroonde bidakoreshejwe mu gisirikare, mu kirere, mu byuma birwanya ikoranabuhanga, mu itumanaho rya satelite, mu itumanaho rya Trunking, mu byuma bigabanya ingufu, mu byuma bigabanya amashanyarazi, mu byuma biyungurura, mu byuma biyungurura uduce duto, ndetse no mu byuma bigabanya amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 50GHz, hamwe n'ubwiza bwiza n'ibiciro bishimishije.
Murakaza neza kuri interineti yacu:www.concept-mw.comcyangwa utugezeho kurisales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: 29 Mata 2025