China Mobile yatangije neza icyogajuru cya mbere ku isi cyo gupima 6G

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru China Daily mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi, byatangajwe ko ku ya 3 Gashyantare, satelite ebyiri z’igerageza zikoresha ikirere gito zihuza sitasiyo z’ibanze za China Mobile n’ibikoresho by’ibanze bya network byashyizwe mu kirere neza. Muri iki gikorwa cyo gutangiza, China Mobile yageze ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi ubwo yashyiraga neza satelite ya mbere ku isi ikoresha 6G ipima itwara sitasiyo z’ibanze za satelite n’ibikoresho by’ibanze bya network, ibi bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.

Satelite ebyiri zashyizwe ahagaragara zitwa "China Mobile 01″ na "Xinhe Verification Satellite", zigaragaza iterambere mu nzego za 5G na 6G. "China Mobile 01″ ni yo satelite ya mbere ku isi igenzura ko satelite n'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G ku butaka bihujwe, ifite sitasiyo y'ibanze ikoreshwa na satelite ishyigikira iterambere rya 5G. Hagati aho, "Xinhe Verification Satellite" ni yo satelite ya mbere ku isi itwara sisitemu y'ibanze y'umuyoboro wakozwe n'ibitekerezo bya 6G, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora mu kirere. Iyi sisitemu y'igerageza ifatwa nk'isitemu ya mbere ku isi ihuza satelite n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubutaka bushingiye ku iterambere rya 5G na 6G, bigaragaza udushya tw'ingenzi twakozwe na China Mobile mu rwego rw'itumanaho.

**Akamaro ko gutangiza neza:**

Mu gihe cya 5G, ikoranabuhanga ry’Abashinwa ryamaze kugaragaza imbaraga zaryo zikomeye, kandi iri terambere ryakozwe neza rya satelite ya mbere ku isi ya 6G na China Mobile, bigaragaza ko Ubushinwa nabwo bwafashe umwanya wa mbere mu gihe cya 6G.

· Itera imbere mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga rya 6G rigaragaza icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza mu ishami ry'itumanaho. Gutangiza icyogajuru cya mbere ku isi cya 6G bizatera imbere mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere muri uru rwego, bishyireho urufatiro rw'ikoreshwa ryacyo mu bucuruzi.

· Yongera ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho: Ikoranabuhanga rya 6G ryitezweho kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy'amakuru, kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda, no gukwirakwira mu buryo bwagutse, bityo bikanoza ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho ku isi no koroshya impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga.

· Yongera imbaraga mu guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga: Gutangiza icyogajuru cya 6G bigaragaza ubushobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, byongera imbaraga mu guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'itumanaho.

· Iteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda: Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 6G rizatuma habaho iterambere mu nganda zifitanye isano, harimo gukora ibikoresho bishya, gukora ibikoresho, na serivisi z'itumanaho, bigatanga ahantu hashya ho gukura mu bukungu.

· Ayobora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Itangizwa rya satelite yo gupima ya 6G rizamura ubwiyongere bw'ishyaka ry'udushya ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga rya 6G mu bigo n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi, bitume habaho udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ku isi.

**Ingaruka ku hazaza:**

Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeye ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI, ikoranabuhanga rya 6G rizazana uburyo bwagutse bwo kurikoresha.

· Ihindagurika ry’ukuri/ukuri kwazamuwe: Igipimo cyo hejuru cy’amakuru no kugabanuka kw’igihe bizafasha porogaramu z’ukuri/ukuri kwazamuwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bufatika, bitanga ubunararibonye bushya ku bakoresha.

· Gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Gutinda guke no gutumanaho byizewe cyane ni ingenzi cyane ku gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi byinshi, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya 6G riteza imbere itumanaho rijyanye n'imodoka (V2X) n'imijyi ifite ikoranabuhanga.

· Interineti y'inganda: Ikoranabuhanga rya 6G rishobora gutuma habaho itumanaho ryiza hagati y'ibikoresho by'uruganda, robots, n'abakozi, rikongera imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro.

· Ubuvuzi bwa kure: Itumanaho ritagenda neza rizatuma ubuvuzi bwa kure burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bugakorwa mu buryo buboneye, bigafasha gukemura ikibazo cy’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ritari ry’ukuri.

· Ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge: Ikoranabuhanga rya 6G rishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ubuhinzi bya interineti y'ibintu (IoT), bigatuma habaho igenzura n'imicungire y'ubutaka, imyaka n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi mu buryo bwihuse.

· Itumanaho ryo mu kirere: Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya 6G n'itumanaho rya satelite bizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu bushakashatsi bw'ikirere n'itumanaho hagati y'inyenyeri.

Muri make, uburyo China Mobile yatangije neza icyogajuru cya mbere cy’igerageza cya 6G ku isi gifite akamaro gakomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere inganda. Iki gikorwa ntikigaragaza gusa ubuhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa mu gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo kinashyiraho urufatiro rw’ingenzi mu kubaka ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza n’umuryango w’abanyabwenge.

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