Nyuma yo kwemeza milimeter imiraba muri 5G, 6G / 7G yakoresheje iki?

Hamwe no gutangiza ubucuruzi bwa 5g, ibiganiro byerekeranye byabaye byinshi vuba aha. Abamenyereye 5G bazi ko imiyoboro ya 5G ikorera cyane cyane kuri bande ebyiri: Sub-6GHZ na Milimetero ya milimetero (milimetero. Mubyukuri, imiyoboro yacu ya lte yose ishingiye kuri 6GHz, mugihe milimetero ya milimetero nirufunguzo rwo gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwibi byateganijwe mbere ya 5G. Kubwamahirwe, nubwo imyaka ibarirwa mu myaka ibarirwa mu itumanaho rya mobile, milimetero yumuseke ntibaranze ubuzima bwabantu kubera impamvu zitandukanye.

Icyakora, abahanga mu nama ya Brooklyn 5G muri Mata bavuze ko Terahertz Waves (Terahertz Waves) ashobora kwishyura amakosa ya milimetero ya 6G / 7G. Terahertz Wave afite ubushobozi butagira imipaka.

Muri Mata, inama ya 6G ya 6G yakozwe nkuko yari iteganijwe, ikubiyemo ingingo nko kohereza 5G, amasomo yakize, n'impamvu yo guteza imbere 5g. Byongeye kandi, Porofeseri Gerhard FetTweis wo muri kaminuza ya Dresden na Ted Rappaport, uwashinze ya Nyu Wireless, yaganiriye ku bushobozi bwa Terahertz mu nama.

Abahanga bombi bavuze ko abashakashatsi bamaze gutangira kwiga Terahertz imiraba, kandi imirongo yabo izaba ibintu by'ingenzi mu bisekuru bizakurikiraho. Mu gihe cyo kuvuga, FetTweis yasubije ibisekuruza byabanjirije iyi ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya mobile kandi akaganira ku bushobozi bwa Terahertz mu gukemura ibibazo bya 5G. Yagaragaje ko twinjiye mu bihe bya 5g, bifite akamaro mu gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga nka interineti y'ibintu (IOT) hamwe n'ubuzima bwongerewe (AR / VR). Nubwo 6g asangiye byinshi bisa nibisekuruza byabanjirije, bizakemura kandi ibitagenda neza.

None, terahertz umuraba, niyihe mpuguke zihesha agaciro cyane? Terahertz Waves yasabwe na Amerika mu 2004 kandi yanditseho imwe mu "tekinoroji icumi izahindura isi." Uburebure bwabo buva muri micrometero 3 (μm) kugeza 1000 μm, hamwe na metero zabo ghz kugeza kuri 3 Terahertz (thz), hejuru ya 300 ghz kuri milimeter imiraba.

Kuva ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, birashobora kugaragara ko terahertz umuraba uryamye hagati yumurongo wa radio na optique, bibaha ibimenyetso bitandukanye biranga izindi miraba kurwego runaka. Muyandi magambo, Terahertz Waves ihuza ibyiza byitumanaho rya microwave n'itumanaho ryiza, nk'ibiciro byinshi byo mu maboko, ubushobozi bukomeye, icyerekezo kinini, umutekano munini, no kwinjira cyane, no kwinjira cyane, no kwinjira muke, no kwinjira cyane.

Mubyukuri, murwego rwo gutumanaho, hejuru inshuro, ubushobozi bwitumanaho. Inshuro ya Terahertz Waves ni 1 kuri 4 yubunini hejuru kurenza microwave kuri ubu, kandi irashobora gutanga ibikoresho byoherejwe muri iki gihe ko microwave idashobora kugeraho. Kubwibyo, birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kohereza amakuru kugarukira ukoresheje umurongo no guhura nabakoresha.

Biteganijwe ko Terahertz Waves izakoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Nubwo abahanga benshi bemeza ko Terahertz Waves azahindura inganda zitumanaho, biracyanyabuzima ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bashobora gukemura. Ibi ni ukubera ko abakora mobile kwisi yose batangiye imiyoboro yabo ya 5G, kandi bizatwara umwanya wo kumenya amakosa.

Ariko, ibiranga umubiri bya terahertz imiraba yamaze kwerekana ibyiza byabo. Kurugero, Terahertz waves ifite uburebure buciriritse hamwe ninshuro nyinshi kuruta milimetero. Ibi bivuze ko terahertz imiraba irashobora kohereza amakuru vuba kandi muburyo bwinshi. Kubwibyo, kumenyekanisha Terahertz imirongo igendanwa irashobora gukemura ikibazo cya 5G mumakuru abiteganya.

Fetweis nayo yerekanye ibisubizo by'ibizamini mu gihe cyo kuvuga, yerekana ko umuvuduko wo muri Terahertz wa Terathertz waves ni 1 terabyte ku cya kabiri (tb / s) muri metero 20. Nubwo iyi mikorere itagaragara cyane cyane, Ted Rappaport iracyakira ashimangiye ko Terahertz Waves nurufatiro rw'ejo hazaza 6g ndetse na 7G.

Nkumupayiniya mu murima wa milimetero ya milimetero yagaragaje uruhare rwa milimetero imiyoboro ya 5G. Yiyemereye ko tubikesha inshuro ya Terahertz imiraba no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya selile ubu, abantu bazabona bidatinze amahirwe yo kubara hamwe nubushobozi bwa terefone busa nubwonko bwabantu mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cya vuba mugihe cyagenwe.

Birumvikana ko kurwego runaka, ibi byose birashimishije cyane. Ariko niba iterambere ryiterambere rirakomeje, ubu turashobora kwitega kubona abashoramari ba mobile dusaba tevehertz mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu myaka icumi iri imbere.

Igitekerezo cya microwave ni uruganda rwumwuga rwibice bya 5G rf mu Bushinwa, harimo na RF Lotter, Kuyungurura bande, Guhagarika Byungurura, Duplexer, Gutandukana Bose barashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo usabwa.

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