Hamwe nogutangiza ubucuruzi bwa 5G, ibiganiro kuri byo byabaye byinshi vuba aha. Abamenyereye 5G bazi ko imiyoboro ya 5G ikora cyane cyane kumirongo ibiri yumurongo: sub-6GHz na milimetero (Millimeter Waves). Mubyukuri, imiyoboro yacu ya LTE yose ishingiye kuri sub-6GHz, mugihe tekinoroji ya milimetero nurufunguzo rwo gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwibihe 5G byateganijwe. Kubwamahirwe, nubwo imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo itera imbere mubitumanaho bigendanwa, umuraba wa milimetero ntiwinjira mubuzima bwabantu kubera impamvu zitandukanye.
Icyakora, impuguke mu nama ya Brooklyn 5G muri Mata zasabye ko umuraba wa terahertz (Terahertz Waves) ushobora kwishyura indishyi z’imivumba ya milimetero kandi byihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 6G / 7G. Imiraba ya Terahertz ifite ubushobozi butagira imipaka.
Muri Mata, Inama ya 6 ya Brooklyn 5G yabaye nkuko byari byateganijwe, ikubiyemo ingingo nko kohereza 5G, amasomo twize, ndetse n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere rya 5G. Byongeye kandi, Porofeseri Gerhard Fettweis wo muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Dresden na Ted Rappaport washinze NYU Wireless, baganiriye ku bijyanye n’imivumba ya terahertz muri iyi nama.
Izi mpuguke zombi zavuze ko abashakashatsi batangiye kwiga umuraba wa terahertz, kandi inshuro zabo zizagira uruhare rukomeye mu gisekuru kizaza cy’ikoranabuhanga ridafite insinga. Mu ijambo rye, muri iyo nama, Fettweis yasuzumye ibisekuruza byabanjirije ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya terefone kandi aganira ku bushobozi bw’umuraba wa terahertz mu gukemura ibibazo bya 5G. Yagaragaje ko twinjiye mu bihe bya 5G, bifite akamaro kanini mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nka interineti y'ibintu (IoT) ndetse no kongera ukuri / ukuri kugaragara (AR / VR). Nubwo 6G isangiye byinshi nabasekuruza babanjirije, izakemura kandi ibitagenda neza.
None, mubyukuri ni ubuhe buryo bwa terahertz, abahanga bubaha cyane? Umuhengeri wa Terahertz wasabwe na Amerika mu 2004 kandi ushyirwa ku rutonde rwa “Tekinoroji icumi ya mbere izahindura isi.” Uburebure bwumurambararo buva kuri micrometero 3 (μm) kugeza kuri 1000 mkm, naho inshuro zabo ziva kuri 300 GHz kugeza kuri terahertz 3 (THz), hejuru yumurongo mwinshi ukoreshwa muri 5G, ni 300 GHz kumuraba wa milimetero.
Uhereye ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, urashobora kubona ko umuraba wa terahertz uryamye hagati yumurongo wa radiyo na optique, ibyo bikabaha imiterere itandukanye nizindi miyoboro ya electromagnetique kurwego runaka. Muyandi magambo, umuraba wa terahertz uhuza ibyiza byo gutumanaho kwa microwave no gutumanaho kwa optique, nkigipimo cyinshi cyohereza, ubushobozi bunini, icyerekezo gikomeye, umutekano mwinshi, no kwinjira cyane.
Mubyukuri, mubijyanye n'itumanaho, uko inshuro nyinshi, nubushobozi bwo gutumanaho. Inshuro yumuraba wa terahertz ni 1 kugeza kuri 4 yubunini burenze microwave ikoreshwa ubu, kandi irashobora gutanga igipimo cyogukwirakwiza simusiga microwave idashobora kugeraho. Kubwibyo, irashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kohereza amakuru kugarukira kumurongo mugari no guhuza ibyifuzo byabakoresha.
Biteganijwe ko umuraba wa Terahertz uzakoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Nubwo abahanga benshi bemeza ko umuraba wa terahertz uzahindura inganda zitumanaho, kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana neza inenge zishobora gukemura. Ni ukubera ko abakoresha telefone zigendanwa kwisi batangije imiyoboro yabo ya 5G, kandi bizatwara igihe cyo kumenya ibitagenda neza.
Nyamara, ibintu bifatika biranga terahertz bimaze kwerekana ibyiza byabo. Kurugero, umuraba wa terahertz ufite uburebure bwigihe gito nubunini burenze milimetero. Ibi bivuze ko umuraba wa terahertz ushobora kohereza amakuru byihuse kandi mubwinshi. Kubwibyo, kwinjiza imirongo ya terahertz mumiyoboro igendanwa irashobora gukemura ibibazo bya 5G muburyo bwo kwinjiza amakuru no gutinda.
Fettweis yanagaragaje ibisubizo by'ibizamini mu ijambo rye, yerekana ko umuvuduko wo kohereza wa terahertz ari terabyte 1 ku isegonda (TB / s) muri metero 20. Nubwo iyi mikorere idasanzwe cyane, Ted Rappaport aracyizera adashidikanya ko terahertz waves ari umusingi wigihe kizaza 6G ndetse na 7G.
Nkumupayiniya mubijyanye nubushakashatsi bwa milimetero, Rappaport yerekanye uruhare rwumuraba wa milimetero mumiyoboro ya 5G. Yiyemereye ko bitewe n’umuvuduko wa terahertz hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, abantu bazahita babona telefone zigendanwa zifite ubushobozi bwo kubara busa n'ubwonko bw'umuntu mu gihe cya vuba.
Birumvikana, kurwego runaka, ibi byose birakekwa cyane. Ariko niba iterambere ryiterambere rikomeje nkuko bimeze ubu, turashobora kwitegereza kubona abakoresha telefone zigendanwa bakoresha umurongo wa terahertz mumikoreshereze yitumanaho mumyaka icumi iri imbere.
Concept Microwave numushinga wumwuga wibikoresho bya 5G RF mubushinwa, harimo akayunguruzo gato ka RF, akayunguruzo ko hejuru, akayunguruzo, akayunguruzo / umurongo uhagarika akayunguruzo, duplexer, Power divider hamwe nicyerekezo gihuza. Byose birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo usabwa.
Murakaza neza kurubuga rwacu:www.icyifuzo-mw.comcyangwa utwohereze kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2024