Vuba aha, mu nama rusange ya 103 ya 3GPP CT, SA, na RAN, hafashwe umwanzuro w’igihe cyo gushyiraho 6G. Ku ngingo nke z’ingenzi: Icya mbere, akazi ka 3GPP kuri 6G kazatangira mu gihe cyo gutanga serivisi za 19 mu 2024, bikaba ari ugutangira ku mugaragaro akazi gajyanye n’“ibisabwa” (ni ukuvuga ibisabwa kuri serivisi za 6G SA1), n’itangiriro nyaryo ryo gushyiraho amahame n’ibipimo bireba ibikenewe. Icya kabiri, ibisobanuro bya mbere bya 6G bizarangira mu mpera za 2028 muri raporo ya 21, bivuze ko imirimo y’ingenzi ya 6G izaba yashyizweho mu myaka 4, bigasobanura imiterere rusange ya 6G, imiterere, n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere. Icya gatatu, itsinda rya mbere ry’imiyoboro ya 6G ryitezwe ko rizaba ryashyizwe mu bikorwa mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu igeragezwa ry’ubucuruzi bitarenze 2030. Iyi gahunda ihuye n’igihe kirimo gukorwa mu Bushinwa, bivuze ko Ubushinwa bushobora kuba igihugu cya mbere ku isi cyasohoye 6G.
**1 – Kuki twita cyane kuri 6G?**
Ukurikije amakuru atandukanye aboneka mu Bushinwa, biragaragara ko Ubushinwa bushyira imbere cyane iterambere rya 6G. Gushaka kwigarurira amahame y’itumanaho ya 6G ni ngombwa, bitewe n’ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi:
**Ishusho y'Amarushanwa mu Nganda:** Ubushinwa bwagize amasomo menshi kandi ababaza cyane yo kuyoborwa n'abandi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bihe byashize. Byafashe igihe kirekire n'amikoro menshi kugira ngo buve muri iki kibazo. Kubera ko 6G ari yo iterambere ridashobora kwirindwa ry'itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, guhatana no kwitabira gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho y'itumanaho ya 6G bizatuma Ubushinwa bugira umwanya mwiza mu irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza, bigateza imbere cyane iterambere ry'inganda zifitanye isano imbere mu gihugu. Turimo kuvuga ku isoko rifite agaciro ka tiriyari z'amadolari. By'umwihariko, kumenya neza amahame ngenderwaho y'itumanaho ya 6G bizafasha Ubushinwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryigenga kandi rigenzurwa. Ibi bivuze kugira ubwisanzure n'ijwi mu guhitamo ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, no gushyiraho sisitemu, bityo bikagabanya kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga ryo hanze no kugabanya ibyago byo gufatirwa ibihano n'inzitizi z'ikoranabuhanga hanze. Muri icyo gihe, kwigarurira amahame ngenderwaho y'itumanaho bizafasha Ubushinwa kubona umwanya mwiza mu irushanwa ku isoko ry'itumanaho ku isi, bityo bikarinda inyungu z'ubukungu bw'igihugu no kongera imbaraga z'Ubushinwa n'ijwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Turabona ko mu myaka mike ishize, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho uburyo bwa 5G mu Bushinwa, byongera cyane ingaruka zabwo mu bihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse no mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, ndetse bunanoza isura y'Ubushinwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku isi. Tekereza impamvu Huawei ikomeye cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga, n'impamvu China Mobile yubahwa cyane na bagenzi bayo mpuzamahanga? Ni ukubera ko Ubushinwa bubashyigikiye.
**Igitekerezo cy’Umutekano w’Igihugu:** Gushaka kwigarurira amahame ngenderwaho y’itumanaho hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa ntabwo ari iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’inyungu z’ubukungu gusa ahubwo binareba umutekano w’igihugu n’inyungu z’ingamba. Nta gushidikanya ko 6G ari impinduka, ikubiyemo guhuza itumanaho n’ubukorano bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho n’uburyo abantu babona ibintu, ndetse n’uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu ahantu hose. Ibi bivuze ko amakuru menshi bwite, amakuru y’ibigo, ndetse n’amabanga y’igihugu bizakwirakwizwa binyuze mu miyoboro ya 6G. Mu kwitabira no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ngenderwaho y’itumanaho ya 6G, Ubushinwa buzashobora gushyiramo ingamba nyinshi zo kurinda umutekano w’amakuru mu mahame ngenderwaho, bugabanye umutekano w’amakuru mu gihe cyo kohereza no kubika amakuru, kandi bukongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda ibikorwa remezo by’imiyoboro y’amakuru mu gihe kizaza, bigabanye ibyago byo kugaba ibitero byo hanze no gusohoka kw’imbere mu gihugu. Nta gushidikanya ko ibi bizafasha cyane Ubushinwa gufata umwanya mwiza mu ntambara y’amakuru ...
**2 – Dusubiye ku rwego rwa tekiniki, 6G izatuzanira iki?**
Dukurikije ubwumvikane bwatanzwe mu nama ya ITU yitwa “Network 2030″, imiyoboro ya 6G izatanga ibitekerezo bitatu bishya ugereranije n’imiyoboro ya 5G: guhuza itumanaho na AI, guhuza itumanaho n’uburyo bwo kubona amakuru, no guhuza amakuru ahantu hose. Ibi bintu bishya bizarushaho gutera imbere hashingiwe ku muyoboro wa interineti ugendanwa wazamuwe, itumanaho rinini ryo mu bwoko bwa mashini, n’itumanaho ritinze cyane rya 5G, riha abakoresha serivisi zinoze kandi zifite ubwenge.
**Itumanaho no Guhuza Ubuhanga mu by'ubukorano:** Iki gikorwa kizagera ku guhuza cyane imiyoboro y'itumanaho n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga mu by'ubukorano. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI, imiyoboro ya 6G izashobora gushyira umutungo mu buryo bunoze, gucunga neza imiyoboro, no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha. Urugero, AI ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhanura urujya n'uruza rw'imiyoboro n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, bigatuma habaho gutanga umutungo mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo bigabanye ubucucike bw'imiyoboro n'ubutinde bw'igihe gito.
**Guhuza Itumanaho n'Ibyerekeye Uburyo bwo Kubona Ibintu:** Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro ya 6G ntabwo izatanga serivisi zo kohereza amakuru gusa ahubwo izaba ifite n'ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibidukikije. Mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amakuru n'isesengura ry'amakuru, imiyoboro ya 6G ishobora gukurikirana no gusubiza impinduka mu bidukikije mu buryo bwihuse, igaha abakoresha serivisi zihariye kandi zijyanye n'ubwenge. Urugero, muri sisitemu z'ubwikorezi zijyanye n'ubwenge, imiyoboro ya 6G ishobora kwemeza ko gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwizewe no gucunga neza ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru.
**Guhuza Ibikoresho Byose:** Iki gikorwa kizagaragaza imikoranire myiza n'imikoranire hagati y'ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye. Binyuze mu miterere y'imiyoboro ya 6G yihuta cyane kandi idatinze, ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye bishobora gusangira amakuru n'amakuru mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho imikoranire myiza no gufata ibyemezo by'ubwenge. Urugero, mu nganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ibikoresho na sensor bitandukanye bishobora kugera ku gusangira amakuru mu gihe nyacyo no kugenzura imikoranire binyuze mu miyoboro ya 6G, bikanoza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.
Uretse ibintu bitatu bishya byavuzwe haruguru, 6G izarushaho kunoza no kwagura ibintu bitatu bisanzwe bya 5G: interineti igendanwa yazamuwe, IoT nini, n'itumanaho ritinze cyane. Urugero, mu gutanga ikoranabuhanga rya interineti ritagira umugozi ridafite insinga, izatanga umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru no gutumanaho byoroshye; mu gutumanaho byizewe cyane, bizoroshya imikoranire hagati y’imashini n’imashini no gukorana mu buryo bufatika n’abantu; kandi mu gushyigikira itumanaho rinini cyane, bizafasha ibikoresho byinshi guhuza no guhanahana amakuru. Ibi binongerwa n’ibyaguwe bizatanga inkunga ikomeye y’ibikorwa remezo ku muryango w’abanyabwenge w’ejo hazaza.
Bishobora kwemezwa ko 6G izazana impinduka zikomeye n'amahirwe akomeye mu buzima bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'ejo hazaza, imiyoborere y'ikoranabuhanga, no gukora ikoranabuhanga. Amaherezo, nubwo iyi nkuru ivuga byinshi ku marushanwa, amarushanwa mu nganda, n'amarushanwa mu gihugu, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikoranabuhanga n'amahame ngenderwaho ku miyoboro ya 6G bikiri mu rwego rw'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere kandi bisaba ubufatanye n'imbaraga mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bigere ku ntego. Isi ikeneye Ubushinwa, n'Ubushinwa bukeneye isi.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ni uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ibice bya 5G/6G RF mu Bushinwa, birimo RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider na directional coupler. Byose bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.
Murakaza neza kuri interineti yacu:www.concept-mw.comcyangwa udusange kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Mata 2024