Vuba aha, mu nama rusange ya 103 ya 3GPP CT, SA, na RAN, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kugena igihe cya 6G. Urebye ingingo nke zingenzi: Icya mbere, imirimo ya 3GPP kuri 6G izatangira mugihe cyo gusohora 19 mumwaka wa 2024, bikerekana itangizwa ryakazi kumirimo ijyanye n "ibisabwa" (ni ukuvuga ibisabwa na serivisi ya 6G SA1), nintangiriro nyayo yo gushyiraho ibipimo nibisobanuro. Kuri Ibisabwa. Icya kabiri, ibisobanuro 6G byambere bizarangira mumpera za 2028 muri Release 21, bivuze ko umurimo wibanze wa 6G uzashyirwaho byanze bikunze mugihe cyimyaka 4, ugasobanura ibyubatswe muri rusange 6G, ibyerekezo, hamwe nicyerekezo cyubwihindurize. Icya gatatu, icyiciro cya mbere cyumuyoboro wa 6G giteganijwe koherezwa mubucuruzi cyangwa mugukoresha ibicuruzwa bigeragezwa bitarenze 2030.Iyi ngengabihe ijyanye na gahunda iriho ubu mubushinwa, bivuze ko Ubushinwa bushobora kuba aricyo gihugu cya mbere ku isi cyasohoye 6G.
** 1 - Kuki twita cyane kuri 6G? **
Duhereye ku makuru atandukanye aboneka mu Bushinwa, biragaragara ko Ubushinwa buha agaciro gakomeye iterambere rya 6G. Gukurikirana kuganza mubipimo byitumanaho 6G ni ngombwa, biterwa nibitekerezo bibiri byingenzi:
** Amarushanwa y'inganda Icyerekezo: ** Ubushinwa bwagize amasomo menshi kandi arababaza cyane kubera kugandukira abandi mubuhanga bugezweho. Byatwaye igihe kinini nubutunzi bwinshi kugirango twikure muri ibi bihe. Nkuko 6G ari ihindagurika byanze bikunze itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, guhatanira no kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’itumanaho 6G bizemeza ko Ubushinwa bufite umwanya mwiza mu marushanwa y’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza, bikazamura iterambere ry’inganda z’imbere mu gihugu. Turimo kuvuga ku isoko rifite agaciro ka miriyari y'amadorari. By'umwihariko, kumenya ubwiganze bwa 6G itumanaho bizafasha Ubushinwa guteza imbere amakuru yigenga kandi agenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Ibi bivuze kugira ubwigenge nijwi byinshi muguhitamo ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere, hamwe no kohereza sisitemu, bityo bikagabanya gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga ryo hanze no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibihano byo hanze cyangwa guhagarika ikoranabuhanga. Muri icyo gihe kandi, kugenga ibipimo ngenderwaho by’itumanaho bizafasha Ubushinwa kubona umwanya mwiza wo guhatanira isoko ry’itumanaho ku isi, bityo bikarengera inyungu z’ubukungu bw’igihugu no kuzamura uruhare rw’ijwi n’ijwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Turashobora kubona ko mu myaka mike ishize, Ubushinwa bwatanze igisubizo gikuze cya 5G mu Bushinwa, cyongera imbaraga mu bihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse no mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, ari nako bizamura isura mpuzamahanga y'Ubushinwa ku isi. Tekereza impamvu Huawei ikomeye cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga, n'impamvu China Mobile yubahwa cyane na bagenzi bayo mpuzamahanga? Ni ukubera ko bafite Ubushinwa inyuma yabo.
** Icyerekezo cy’umutekano w’igihugu: ** Ubushinwa bukomeje kwiganza mu bipimo by’itumanaho rya terefone ntibireba iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga gusa n’inyungu z’ubukungu ahubwo binareba umutekano w’igihugu n’inyungu z’ingamba. Nta gushidikanya, 6G irahinduka, ikubiyemo guhuza itumanaho na AI, itumanaho n'imyumvire, hamwe no guhuza hose. Ibi bivuze ko umubare munini wamakuru yihariye, amakuru yibigo, ndetse namabanga yigihugu azanyuzwa mumiyoboro ya 6G. Mu kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho by’itumanaho rya 6G, Ubushinwa buzashobora kwinjiza ingamba nyinshi zo kurinda amakuru mu rwego rwa tekiniki, guharanira umutekano w’amakuru mu gihe cyo kohereza no kubika, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda ibikorwa remezo by’urusobe, bigabanya ibyago byibitero byo hanze no kumeneka imbere. Nta gushidikanya ko bizafasha cyane Ubushinwa gufata umwanya mwiza mu ntambara itazabura kubaho mu gihe kizaza no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ingabo z’igihugu. Tekereza ku ntambara yo mu Burusiya na Ukraine n'intambara y'ikoranabuhanga iri muri Amerika n'Ubushinwa; niba hazaba intambara ya gatatu yisi yose mugihe kizaza, uburyo nyamukuru bwintambara ntagushidikanya ko ari intambara zurusobe, kandi 6G noneho izahinduka intwaro ikomeye ningabo ikomeye.
** 2 - Tugarutse kurwego rwa tekiniki, 6G izatuzanira iki? **
Nkuko byemeranijweho mu mahugurwa ya ITU “Network 2030 ″, imiyoboro ya 6G izatanga ibintu bitatu bishya ugereranije n’imiyoboro ya 5G: guhuza itumanaho na AI, guhuza itumanaho n’imyumvire, no guhuza hose. Ibi bintu bishya bizakomeza gutera imbere hashingiwe ku muyoboro mugari wa terefone igendanwa, itumanaho rinini cyane ry’imashini, hamwe n’itumanaho ryizewe rito cyane rya 5G, ritanga abakoresha serivisi nziza kandi zifite ubwenge.
** Itumanaho hamwe na AI Kwishyira hamwe: ** Iki kintu kizagera ku guhuza byimazeyo imiyoboro yitumanaho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Mugukoresha tekinoroji ya AI, imiyoboro ya 6G izashobora kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kugabura umutungo, gucunga neza imiyoboro, hamwe nubunararibonye bwabakoresha. Kurugero, AI irashobora gukoreshwa muguhishurira urujya n'uruza rwibikorwa byabakoresha, bigafasha kugabura umutungo ugabanya kugabanya urusobe nubukererwe.
** Itumanaho no Gutahura Kwishyira hamwe: ** Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro ya 6G ntabwo izatanga serivisi zo kohereza amakuru gusa ahubwo izagira n'ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibidukikije. Muguhuza ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru, imiyoboro ya 6G irashobora gukurikirana no gusubiza impinduka mubidukikije mugihe nyacyo, igaha abakoresha serivise yihariye kandi yubwenge. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu ifite ubwenge, imiyoboro ya 6G irashobora kwemeza gutwara neza no gucunga neza ibinyabiziga ukoresheje imbaraga zimodoka nabanyamaguru.
** Guhuza Byose: ** Iki kintu kizamenya guhuza hamwe nubufatanye hagati yibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye. Binyuze mu muvuduko wihuse kandi utinda cyane kuranga imiyoboro ya 6G, ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye birashobora gusangira amakuru namakuru mugihe nyacyo, bigafasha ubufatanye bunoze no gufata ibyemezo byiza. Kurugero, mubikorwa byubwenge, ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe na sensor birashobora kugera mugihe cyo kugabana amakuru mugihe no kugenzura gufatanya binyuze mumiyoboro ya 6G, kuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Usibye ibintu bitatu bishya byavuzwe haruguru, 6G izarushaho kuzamura no kwagura ibintu bitatu bisanzwe 5G: byongerewe umurongo mugari wa terefone igendanwa, IoT nini, hamwe n’itumanaho rito-ryizewe. Kurugero, mugutanga tekinoroji ya Broadband ya tekinoroji, izatanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kohereza amakuru hamwe nubunararibonye bwitumanaho ryimbitse; mugushoboza itumanaho ryizewe cyane, bizorohereza imashini-imashini gukorana no gukora-nyabyo-imashini-nyayo; kandi mugushyigikira ultra-nini-nini ihuza, bizafasha ibikoresho byinshi guhuza no guhana amakuru. Iterambere no kwaguka bizatanga inkunga ihamye yibikorwa remezo kumuryango wubwenge uzaza.
Birashobora kwemezwa ko 6G izazana impinduka n amahirwe menshi mubuzima bwa digitale, imiyoborere ya digitale, numusaruro wa digitale. Hanyuma, nubwo iyi ngingo ivuga amarushanwa menshi, amarushanwa yinganda, n’amarushanwa y’igihugu, twakagombye kumenya ko ikoranabuhanga n’ibipimo by’imiyoboro ya 6G bikiri mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere kandi bisaba ubufatanye n’isi yose kugira ngo bigerweho. Isi ikeneye Ubushinwa, naho Ubushinwa bukeneye isi.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd numushinga wumwuga wibikoresho bya 5G / 6G RF mubushinwa, harimo akayunguruzo gato ka RF, akayunguruzo keza, akayunguruzo, akayunguruzo / bande ihagarika akayunguruzo, duplexer, amashanyarazi agabanya icyerekezo. Byose birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije requrements yawe.
Murakaza neza kurubuga rwacu:www.icyifuzo-mw.comcyangwa kutugeraho kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024