Gahunda ya 6G ya 3GPP yatangijwe kumugaragaro | Intambwe yintambwe ya tekinoroji ya Wireless na Global Private Networks

Kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 22 Werurwe 2024, mu nama rusange ya 103 ya 3GPP CT, SA na RAN, hashingiwe ku byifuzo byatanzwe n'inama ya TSG # 102, hashyizweho igihe ntarengwa cyo gushyiraho 6G. Ibikorwa bya 3GPP kuri 6G bizatangira mugihe cyo gusohora 19 muri 2024, bikazatangira kumugaragaro imirimo ijyanye nibisabwa na 6G SA1. Muri icyo gihe kandi, inama yagaragaje ko biteganijwe ko ibisobanuro bya 6G bya mbere bizarangira mu mpera za 2028 mu isohoka rya 21.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ukurikije igihe, biteganijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere cya sisitemu yubucuruzi ya 6G kizoherezwa mu 2030.Ibikorwa bya 6G muri Release 20 na Release 21 biteganijwe ko bizamara amezi 21 n’amezi 24. Ibi byerekana ko nubwo gahunda yashyizweho, haracyari imirimo myinshi igomba guhora itezimbere bitewe nimpinduka zidukikije hanze mugihe cya 6G.

Mubyukuri, muri kamena 2023, Urugaga mpuzamahanga rw’itumanaho rwa Radiocommunication (ITU-R) rwasohoye kumugaragaro 'Icyifuzo ku mikorere n’intego rusange zigamije iterambere ry’ejo hazaza rya IMT ahagana mu 2030 na Hanze'. Nkinyandiko yibanze ya 6G, Icyifuzo gisaba ko sisitemu ya 6G mumwaka wa 2030 na nyuma yayo izatera intego yo kugera ku ntego zirindwi zingenzi: kutabangikanya, guhuza ahantu hose, kuramba, guhanga udushya, umutekano, ubuzima bwite no kwihangana, guhuza no gukorana, no gukorana, gushyigikira kubaka umuryango utanga amakuru yose.

Ugereranije na 5G, 6G bizafasha guhuza neza hagati yabantu, imashini, nibintu, ndetse no hagati yisi nisi nisi, byerekana ibiranga nkubwenge buboneka hose, impanga za digitale, inganda zubwenge, ubuvuzi bwa digitale, hamwe no guhuza imyumvire no gutumanaho . Birashobora kuvugwa ko imiyoboro ya 6G itazagira gusa umuvuduko wihuta wumuyoboro, ubukererwe buke, hamwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro myiza, ariko umubare wibikoresho byahujwe nabyo uziyongera cyane.

Kugeza ubu, ibihugu n’uturere twinshi nk’Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biteza imbere cyane kohereza 6G no kwihutisha ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rya 6G kugira ngo bigarure ubutumburuke mu buryo bwa 6G.

Nko muri 2019, komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yatangaje kumugaragaro urutonde rwa terahertz ruri hagati ya 95 GHz kugeza 3 THz kugirango bapimwe ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Muri Werurwe 2022, Keysight Technologies muri Amerika yabonye uruhushya rwa mbere rwa 6G rw’igeragezwa rwahawe na FCC, rutangira ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa nko kwaguka kw’impanga n’impanga zishingiye ku itsinda rya sub-terahertz. Usibye kuba ku isonga rya 6G igenamigambi n’ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, Ubuyapani nabwo bufite umwanya wa monopoliya mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byitumanaho bisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya terahertz. Bitandukanye na Amerika n'Ubuyapani, Ubwongereza bwibanze muri 6G ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bice bihagaze nko gutwara abantu, ingufu, n'ubuvuzi. Mu karere k’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, umushinga wa Hexa-X, gahunda y’ibendera rya 6G iyobowe na Nokia, uhuza ibigo 22 n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi nka Ericsson, Siemens, kaminuza ya Aalto, Intel, na Orange kugira ngo bibande ku bintu 6G bikoreshwa hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Muri 2019, Koreya y'Epfo yasohoye 'Future Mobile Communication R&D Strategy yo kuyobora 6G Era' muri Mata 2020, igaragaza intego n'ingamba zo guteza imbere 6G.

Muri 2018, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge bw’itumanaho mu Bushinwa ryatanze icyerekezo hamwe n’ibisabwa bijyanye na 6G. Muri 2019, hashyizweho itsinda ry’iterambere rya IMT-2030 (6G), maze muri Kamena 2022, ryagirana amasezerano n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi 6G byita ku miyoboro n’ibikorwa bya serivisi byo guteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ku isi ku bipimo n’ikoranabuhanga bya 6G. Ku bijyanye n’isoko, amasosiyete yitumanaho nka Huawei, Galaxy Aerospace, na ZTE nayo arimo kohereza ibintu bikomeye muri 6G. Nk’uko byatangajwe na 'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge (WIPO), umubare w’abasaba ipatanti 6G waturutse mu Bushinwa wagaragaje iterambere ryihuse guhera mu mwaka wa 2019, ugereranyije n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwa 67.8%, byerekana ko Ubushinwa bufite inyungu ziyobora muri patenti 6G.

Nkuko umuyoboro wa 5G ku isi urimo gucuruzwa ku rugero runini, uburyo bwo kohereza ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya 6G bwinjiye mu nzira yihuse. Inganda zimaze kumvikana ku gihe ntarengwa cy’ihindagurika ry’ubucuruzi 6G, kandi iyi nama ya 3GPP ni intambwe ikomeye mu bikorwa bya 6G, igashyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.

Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd numushinga wumwuga wibikoresho bya 5G / 6G RF mubushinwa, harimo akayunguruzo gato ka RF, akayunguruzo keza, akayunguruzo, akayunguruzo / bande ihagarika akayunguruzo, duplexer, amashanyarazi agabanya icyerekezo. Byose birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije requrements yawe.

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