Kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 22 Werurwe 2024, mu nama rusange ya 103 ya 3GPP CT, SA na RAN, hashingiwe ku nama ya TSG#102, hafashwe icyemezo cy’igihe cyo gushyiraho 6G. Imirimo ya 3GPP kuri 6G izatangira mu gihe cyo gutangaza 19 mu 2024, bikaba ari byo bitangiza ku mugaragaro imirimo ijyanye na serivisi za 6G SA1. Muri icyo gihe kandi, inama yagaragaje ko ibisabwa bya mbere bya 6G biteganijwe kurangira mu mpera za 2028 mu itangazo rya 21.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hakurikijwe igihe cyagenwe, itsinda rya mbere rya sisitemu z’ubucuruzi za 6G biteganijwe ko zizatangira gukoreshwa mu 2030. Imirimo ya 6G muri Release 20 na Release 21 biteganijwe ko izamara amezi 21 n’amezi 24. Ibi bigaragaza ko nubwo gahunda yashyizweho, haracyari akazi kenshi gakeneye kunozwa bitewe n’impinduka mu bidukikije byo hanze mu gihe cyo gushyiraho 6G.
Mu by’ukuri, muri Kamena 2023, Ishami Mpuzamahanga ry’Itumanaho mu Ishami ry’Itumanaho (ITU-R) ryasohoye ku mugaragaro 'Inama ku Migambi n’Intego Rusange ku Iterambere ry’Iterambere ry’Itumanaho mu 2030 no Nyuma yayo'. Nk’inyandiko y’imiterere ya 6G, Inama isaba ko sisitemu za 6G muri 2030 no nyuma yayo zizashyira mu bikorwa intego zirindwi z’ingenzi: ubwisanzure, guhuza abantu bose, gukomeza, guhanga udushya, umutekano, ubuzima bwite n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo, gushyiraho amahame n’imikoranire, no gukorana, kugira ngo hashyigikirwe iyubakwa ry’umuryango w’amakuru uhuriweho n’abantu bose.
Ugereranyije na 5G, 6G izafasha guhuza neza hagati y’abantu, imashini, n’ibintu, ndetse no hagati y’isi ifatika n’iy’ikoranabuhanga, ikagaragaza imiterere nk’ubwenge buri hose, impanga z’ikoranabuhanga, inganda z’ubwenge, ubuvuzi bw’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kubona no gutumanaho. Dushobora kuvuga ko imiyoboro ya 6G itazakoresha umuvuduko wihuse w’imiyoboro gusa, gutinda kugabanuka, no gukoresha imiyoboro neza, ahubwo umubare w’ibikoresho bihujwe nabyo uziyongera cyane.
Muri iki gihe, ibihugu bikomeye n'uturere nk'Ubushinwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi biri mu kwamamaza cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 6G no kwihutisha ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rya 6G kugira ngo bifate umwanya wo hejuru mu gushyiraho gahunda ya 6G.
Mu ntangiriro za 2019, Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FCC) yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko terahertz spectrum iri hagati ya 95 GHz na 3 THz yo gupima ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Muri Werurwe 2022, Keysight Technologies muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yabonye uruhushya rwa mbere rwo kugerageza rwa 6G rwatanzwe na FCC, itangiza ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa nka extended reality na digital twins bishingiye ku gice cya sub-terahertz. Uretse kuba iri ku isonga mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya 6G n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, Ubuyapani bufite umwanya hafi ya monopoly mu bikoresho by'itumanaho bikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga rya terahertz. Bitandukanye na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubuyapani, Ubwongereza bwibanda kuri 6G ni ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa mu nzego zihagaze nko gutwara abantu, ingufu, n'ubuvuzi. Mu karere k'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, umushinga wa Hexa-X, gahunda ya 6G iyobowe na Nokia, uhuza ibigo 22 n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi nka Ericsson, Siemens, Kaminuza ya Aalto, Intel, na Orange kugira ngo byibande ku bikorwa bya 6G n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi. Mu 2019, Koreya y'Epfo yasohoye 'Ingamba zo Gusesengura no Guteza Imbere Itumanaho Rigendanwa mu gihe kizaza zo Kuyobora Igihe cya 6G' muri Mata 2020, igaragaza intego n'ingamba zo guteza imbere 6G.
Mu 2018, Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa rishinzwe Ibipimo by’Itumanaho ryatanze igitekerezo n’ibisabwa bifitanye isano na 6G. Mu 2019, Itsinda rya IMT-2030 (6G) ryashinzwe, kandi muri Kamena 2022, ryageze ku masezerano n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Uburayi rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association kugira ngo bahurize hamwe iterambere ry’isi ku bipimo n’ikoranabuhanga bya 6G. Ku bijyanye n’isoko, ibigo by’itumanaho nka Huawei, Galaxy Aerospace, na ZTE nabyo birimo gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa bya 6G. Nk’uko bivugwa muri 'Raporo y’Inyigo y’Ubushakashatsi ku Ikoranabuhanga rya 6G ku Isi' yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Mpango y’Ubwenge (WIPO), umubare w’abasaba patenti za 6G mu Bushinwa wagaragaje iterambere ryihuse kuva mu 2019, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 67.8%, bigaragaza ko Ubushinwa bufite inyungu igaragara mu gutanga patenti za 6G.
Mu gihe umuyoboro wa 5G ku isi urimo gucuruzwa ku rwego rwagutse, ishyirwaho ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya 6G ryihuta cyane. Inganda zemeranyije ku gihe cy’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi rya 6G, kandi iyi nama ya 3GPP ni intambwe ikomeye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 6G, ikaba ishyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ni uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ibice bya 5G/6G RF mu Bushinwa, birimo RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider na directional coupler. Byose bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.
Murakaza neza kuri interineti yacu:www.concept-mw.comcyangwa udusange kuri:sales@concept-mw.com
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Mata 2024