Ibiranga:
1. Umuyoboro mugari
2. Icyiciro Cyiza Cyuzuye Impirimbanyi
3. VSWR yo hasi no kwigunga cyane
4. Imiterere ya Wilkinson, Umuhuza wa Coaxial
5. Ibisobanuro byihariye hamwe nurucacagu
Ibitekerezo Byimbaraga Zitandukanya / Gutandukanya byashizweho kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso byinjira mubice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bisohoka hamwe nicyiciro cyihariye na amplitude. Igihombo cyo gushiramo kiri hagati ya 0.1 dB kugeza 6 dB hamwe numurongo wa 0 Hz kugeza 50GHz.